| ABIS | All Babies in Southeast Sweden; |
| ADA | American Diabetes Association; |
| BACH2 | BTB Domain and CNC Homolog 2; |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019; |
| DAISY | Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young; |
| DiMe | Childhood Diabetes in Finland; |
| DiPiS | Diabetes Prediction in Skåne; |
| DIPP | The Finnish Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention; |
| FOXP3 | Transcription factor forkhead box P3; |
| GADA | Autoantibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase; |
| GRS | Genetic risk score; |
| HLA | Human leukocyte antigen; |
| HR | Hazard ratio; |
| IA-2A | Autoantibodies to islet antigen-2; |
| IAA | Autoantibodies to insulin; |
| ICA | Islet cells antibody; |
| INS | Insulin gene; |
| VNTR | Variable number of tandem repeats; |
| INSPAD | International Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Diabetes; |
| OGTT | Oral glucose tolerance test; |
| OR | Odds ratio; |
| PTPN22 | Protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 22 gene; |
| SARS-CoV-2 | Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; |
| SLC30A8 | Solute Carrier Family 30 Member 8; |
| SNP | Single nucleotide polymorphism; |
| TEDDY | The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young; |
| T1D | Type 1 diabetes; |
| Treg | Regulatory T Cell; |
| ZnT8A | Autoantibodies to zinc transporter 8 |