Type 1 |
Rapid worsening of cardiac function |
Acute kidney injury |
Acute cardiogenic shock or acute decompensation |
Type 2 |
Chronic abnormalities in cardiac function |
Progressive chronic kidney injury |
Chronic heart failure |
Type 3 |
Abrupt worsening of kidney function |
Acute heart failure or arrhythmia |
Acute kidney injury |
Type 4 |
Chronic kidney disease |
Decreased cardiac function, ventricular hypertrophy |
Chronic glomerular disease |
Type 5 |
Acute or chronic systemic disorder |
Combined cardiac and renal dysfunction |
Diabetes mellitus, sepsis, vasculitis, sarcoidosis |