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. 2021 Mar;60(1):120–126. doi: 10.20471/acc.2021.60.01.17

Table 1. Cardiorenal syndrome (8).

Type Inciting event Secondary disturbance Example
Type 1 Rapid worsening of cardiac function Acute kidney injury Acute cardiogenic shock or acute decompensation
Type 2 Chronic abnormalities in cardiac function Progressive chronic kidney injury Chronic heart failure
Type 3 Abrupt worsening of kidney function Acute heart failure or arrhythmia Acute kidney injury
Type 4 Chronic kidney disease Decreased cardiac function, ventricular hypertrophy Chronic glomerular disease
Type 5 Acute or chronic systemic disorder Combined cardiac and renal dysfunction Diabetes mellitus, sepsis, vasculitis, sarcoidosis