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. 2021 Jul 6;18(14):7249. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147249

Table 3.

Proportion of death certificates mentioning selected complications/comorbidities and associations between IPF and these conditions.

Condition (ICD10) Deaths with IPF
(n = 2251)
Deaths without IPF
(n = 555,681)
Odds Ratio
(95% Confidence Interval)
Pulmonary hypertension (I27) 12.5% 0.8% 15.7 (13.8–17.9)
Congestive heart failure (I50.0) 2.5% 1.8% 1.5 (1.2–2.0)
Influenza, pneumonia (J09–J18) 15.3% 10.2% 1.6 (1.5–1.8)
Pulmonary embolism (I26.x) 2.8% 2.0% 1.4 (1.0–1.7)
COPD (J40–J44, J47) 12.9% 7.2% 1.8 (1.6–2.0)
Esophagitis/reflux (K20, K21) 0.3% 0.1% 2.9 (1.3–6.5)
Conditions causally related to pulmonary fibrosis (M05–M08, M32–M36, D86, J60–J65, J67, J70.1) 8.0% 0.8% 9.8 (8.3–11.5)