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. 2021 Jul 18;13(14):3594. doi: 10.3390/cancers13143594

Table 5.

Univariable and multivariable analysis for overall survival.

Characteristics Univariable Analysis Multivariable Analysis
5-Years OS (%) Median OS (Months) p Values HR 95% C.I. p Values
Age, years <70 41.9 49.4 0.081
≥70 27.4 38.7
Gender M 30.3 43.9 0.120
F 43.3 51.3
Type of BTC ICC 42.7 50.1 <0.001 ref 0.002
PCC 31.8 41.8 1.512 1.016–2.295 0.048
DCC 37.2 31.2 0.935 0.461–1.895 0.935
GBC 20.7 18.6 2.698 1.580–4.606 <0.001
Preoperative ChT No 35.5 43.1 0.793
Yes 38.1 46.5
AJCC 8th T Stage T1–2 48.1 55.7 <0.001 1.515 1.076–2.352 0.014
T3–4 23.8 30.4
AJCC 8th N Stage N0 53.4 64.9 <0.001 2.431 1.613–3.664 <0.001
N1–N2 12.8 26.3
Histologic grading G1–2 36.9 48.5 0.002 1.494 1.008–2.213 0.045
G3–4 28.5 26.9
Radicality R0 38.2 48.8 0.006 1.108 0.746–1.647 0.611
R1 32.1 32.8
Macrovascular invasion No 39.0 48.8 <0.001 1.335 0.894–1.991 0.157
Yes 27.4 26.6
Postoperative ChT No 35.0 43.1 0.654
Yes 37.3 48.1
LMR ≥3.47 39.6 48.8 0.004 1.378 1.046–2.007 0.025
<3.47 33.2 32.8

BTC, biliary tract cancer; ChT, chemotherapy; AJCC, American Joint Committee against Cancer; PBD, preoperative biliary drainage; LMR, lymphocyte to monocyte ratio.