| Abbreviation | Expanded Version | |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum | |
| UPR | Unfolded protein response | |
| S1R | Sigma-1 Receptor | |
| PERK | Double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase (PRK)-like ER kinase | |
| ATF6 | Activating transcription factor 6 | |
| IRE1 | Inositol requiring enzyme 1 | |
| ERAD | Endoplasmic-reticulum-associated protein degradation | |
| MAMs | Mitochondria-associated ER membranes | |
| IP3R3 | Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor | |
| XBP1 | X-box binding protein 1 | |
| KD | Knock-down | |
| siRNA | Small interfering RNA | |
| GFP | Green fluorescent protein | |
| DMSO | Dimethyl sulfoxide | |
| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate | |
| FRET | Förster resonance energy transfer | |
| Ψm | Mitochondrial membrane potential | |
| NADH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide | |
| IMS | Mitochondrial inter-membrane space | |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species | |
| SERCA | Sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase | |
| Sensor | Definition | Reference |
| mtAT1.03 | Genetically encoded mitochondrial matrix targeted FRET-based ATP biosensor | [14] |
| TMRM | Tetramethylrhodamine methyl ester | |
| D1ER | Genetically encoded ER targeted FRET-based Ca2+ biosensor | [17] |
| 4mtD3cpv | Genetically encoded mitochondrial matrix targeted FRET-based Ca2+ biosensor | [18] |
| IMS-GEM-GECO | Genetically encoded mitochondrial IMS targeted ratiometric Ca2+ biosensor | [19,20] |
| mitoHyper7 | Genetically encoded mitochondrial matrix targeted ratiometric ROS biosensor | [24] |