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. 2021 Jul 14;11(7):529. doi: 10.3390/membranes11070529
a Molecular radius, Solute radius (m)
C Concentration (g/m3)
CA_pore Concentration in a pore (mg/m3)
CA_bulkx=0 solute concentration in the pore at the inlet of the pore related with the bulk solute concentration (mg/m3)
DAB Diffusion coefficient in a homogeneous fluid, usually used for water at 37 °C (m2/s)
Dm Diffusion coefficient in membrane (m2/s)
Dpasma Diffusion coefficient in plasma (m2/s)
Dpore Diffusion coefficient in a pore (m2 / s)
K Partition coefficient (−)
L¯ Membrane thickness (m)
NAxpore Mass transfer flux in a pore (g/m2 s)
NA Avogadoro’s number (6.02 × 1023 mol−1)
R Universal gas constant
T Absolute temperature (K)
r Pore radius (m)
Greek letters
µ viscosity (cP) (Pa s) (g/(cm s))
ρ density (g/cm3)
τ membrane tortuosity (−)
ωr Hindered diffusion parameter (−)
Subscripts/superscripts
A Solute
x=0 Local value at x=0
x=L¯ Local value at x=L¯
plasma Plasma
pore Pore
bulk Refers to the value in a bulk solution
x Local value at position x (m)