Table A1.
Description of the mechanisms of action of potential biological control agents. ND: Not done; +: Biocontrol activity; -: Not biocontrol activity.
| Genus | Species | Control Agents | Mechanism of Action | References | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Living Cells | Metabolite | ||||||||||
| Competition for Substrate | Competition for Iron | Killer Factor | Biofilm | VOCs | BCAs | Resistance Induction | Enzymatic Activity | ||||
| Aspergillus | A. carbonarius | P. kluyveri | + | - | - | + | - | ND | - | + | [49] |
| H. uvarum | + | - | - | - | - | ND | - | - | [49] | ||
| M. guilliermondii | + | - | - | - | + | ND | - | + | [49] | ||
| H. clermontiae | + | - | - | - | - | ND | - | + | [49] | ||
| Cyberlindnera jadinii | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | [50] | ||
| C. friedrichii | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | [50] | ||
| C. intermedia | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | [50,51] | ||
| L. thermotolerans | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | [50] | ||
| S. cerevisiae | + | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [53,54] | ||
| A. niger | D. hansenii | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | [46] | |
| A. ochraceus | Cyberlindnera jadinii | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | [50] | |
| C. friedrichii | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | [50] | ||
| C. intermedia | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | [50] | ||
| L. thermotolerans | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | [50] | ||
| A. japonicas | S. cerevisiae | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | |
| W. anomalus | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | ||
| R. fluviale | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | ||
| R. paludigenum | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | ||
| A. uvarum | S. cerevisae | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | |
| W. anomalus | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | ||
| R. fluviale | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | ||
| R. paludigenum | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | ||
| A. aculeatus | S. cerevisiae | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | |
| W. anomalus | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | ||
| R.fluviale | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | ||
| R. paludigenum | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | ||
| Penicillium | P. expansum | P. kluyveri | + | + | - | + | - | ND | - | + | [49] |
| H. uvarum | + | - | - | - | - | ND | - | - | [49] | ||
| M. guilliermondii | + | - | - | - | + | ND | - | + | [49] | ||
| H. clermontiae | + | - | - | - | - | ND | - | + | [49] | ||
| Candida sake | - | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | ND | [57] | ||
| Starmerella BCAillaris | + | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | [60] | ||
| W. anomalus | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | + | + | [49,52] | ||
| S.cerevisiae | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | ||
| R.fluviale | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | ||
| R. paludigenum | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | + | [52,61] | ||
| P. carribica + Vitamin C | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | + | [51] | ||
| P. digitatum | W. anomalus | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [62] | |
| M. fructicola | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | + | [50] | ||
| P. georgiense | S. cerevisiae | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | |
| W. anomalus | ND | ND | + | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | ||
| R. fluviale | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [52] | ||
| R. paludigenum | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | + | [52] | ||
| P. rubens | Y. lipolytica | + | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | ND | + | [49] | |