Abbreviation	Definition
3D	3-dimensional
ACP	Amorphous calcium phosphate
Aln	Alendronate
ALP	Alkaline phosphatase
BM	Bone marrow
BMA	Bone marrow aspirates
BM-MSCs	Bone marrow-derived MSCs
BMP-2	Bone morphogenetic protein 2
CaP	Calcium phosphate
CBD	Collagen-binding domain
DBM	Demineralized bone matrix
DHT	Dehydrothermal
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
ECM	Extracellular matrix
ECs	Endothelial cells
EVs	Extracellular vesicles
GFs	Growth factors
GO	Graphene oxide
HA	Hydroxyapatite
HA-Tyr	Hyaluronic acid modified with tyramine
hMSCs	Human MSCs
IL	Interleukin
iMSCs	Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived MSCs
MAP	Microporous annealed particle
MBGNs	Mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles
miRNAs	MicroRNAs
MMPs	Matrix metalloproteinases
MSCs	Mesenchymal stem cells
MSNs	Mesoporous silica nanoparticles
nHA	Nano-hydroxiapatite
OCP	Octacalcium phosphate
OCS	Oxidized chondroitin sulfate
PAs	Peptides amphiphiles
PC-1	Plasma cell glycoprotein 1
pDNA	Plasmid DNA
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
PLA	Polylactic acid
PPi	Pyrophosphate
PTH	Parathyroid hormone
PTP1B	Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B
rhBMP2	Recombinant BMP-2
RNA	Ribonucleic acid
SF	Silk fibroin
TCP	Tricalcium phosphate
TGFβ	Transforming growth factor-β
Trb3	Tribbles homolog 3
USCs	Urine-derived stem cells