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. 2021 Jul 6;18(14):7215. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147215

Table 2.

Direct and indirect effects of the parsimonious structural equation model.

Pathways β 95% CI p
Direct Effects
Negative affectivity → psychological well-being −0.80 −0.92/−0.68 0.003 **
SOC → psychological well-being 0.08 0.05/0.20 0.016 *
Social support → psychological well-being 0.08 0.02/0.14 0.014 *
SES → Negative affectivity −1.05 −2.00/−0.87 0.002 **
Working during the social distancing period → Negative affectivity 0.12 0.03/0.19 0.013 *
Availability of online teaching → Negative affectivity −0.49 −1.72/−0.03 0.038 *
SES → SOC 1.09 0.93/2.08 0.001 **
Working during the social distancing period → SOC −0.12 −0.19/−0.05 0.005 **
Availability of online teaching → SOC 0.47 0.01/1.74 0.040 *
SES → social support 0.61 0.49/1.02 0.002 **
Availability of online teaching → social support 0.23 0.04/0.87 0.009 **
Age → working during the social distancing period −0.16 −0.26/−0.07 0.002 **
Gender → working during the social distancing period −0.14 −0.23/−0.05 0.002 **
SES → availability of online teaching −0.54 −0.90/−0.13 0.019 *
Age → availability of online teaching −0.09 −0.16/−0.03 0.004 **
Gender → availability of online teaching 0.07 0.01/0.14 0.032 *
Indirect effects
SES → psychological well-being 0.73 4.05/27.29 0.001 **
Gender → psychological well-being 0.05 0.01/0.16 0.001 **
Working during the social distancing period → psychological well-being −0.10 −0.21/−0.04 0.01 *
Availability of online teaching → psychological well-being 0.45 0.02/1.56 0.042 *
SES → Negative affectivity 0.27 1.22/4.51 0.018 *
Gender → Negative affectivity −0.05 −2.68/−0.22 0.001 **
SES → SOC −0.25 −4.61/−0.43 0.036 *
Gender → SOC 0.05 0.32/2.86 0.001 **

* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01.