| Small letters | |
| dp | pressure gradient, Pa |
| r | pore radius, μm |
| Capital letters | |
| A | Cross-sectional area of the porous material, m2 |
| L | Path length of the porous material, m |
| Q | Volumetric flow rate, m3 s−1 |
| K | Darcian permeability, m2 |
| P | Pressure, MPa |
| Greek symbols | |
| ρ | density of the fluid, g cm−3 |
| μ | dynamic viscosity, kg m−1s−1 |
| ε | porosity, % |
| ϒ | surface tension (interfacial energy) of mercury, N m−1 |
| ⍬ | Contact angle of mercury with the material, deg. |