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. 2021 Jul 19;18(14):7666. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147666

Table 1.

Descriptive data and ANOVA analysis of HRQoL, teacher’s opinion of school performance and perception of health status according to family relationships.

Quality of Family Relationships HRQoL Teacher’s Opinion of AP Perception of Health
Adjusted Response Scale Very bad relationships a M 26.00 2.83 2.00
SD 4.64 1.16 0.89
Bad relationships b M 32.17 2.92 2.02
SD 6.33 0.88 0.77
Normal relationships c M 32.46 2.78 2.03
SD 5.99 0.82 0.75
Good relationships d M 36.63 2.45 1.83
SD 5.43 0.84 0.58
Excellent relationships e M 41.41 2.16 1.46
SD 5.05 0.84 0.57
ANOVA F 99.575 18.20 36.169
Sig <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Measures of association Eta 0.475 0.225 0.309
Eta2 0.225 0.051 0.096
Post hoc Bonferroni tests
(difference of means)
e > (a,b,c,d) ***
d > (a,b,c) ***
c > (a) *
b > (a) *
e < (b,c,d) ***
d < (b) **
d < (c) *
e < (b,c,d) ***
d < (b) **
d < (c) *

HRQoL: health-related quality of life (measured with KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaire); M: mean; SD: standard deviation; *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01; ***: p < 0.001.