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. 2021 Jul 19;18(14):7666. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147666

Table 2.

Descriptive data and ANOVA analysis of HRQoL, teacher’s opinion and health perception according to parental relationships.

Quality of Parental Relationships HRQoL Teacher’s Opinion AP Perception of Health
Adjusted Response Scale Very bad relationships a M 34.36 3.05 1.90
SD 6.89 0.86 0.58
Bad relationships b M 35.58 2.74 1.96
SD 6.36 0.90 0.74
Normal relationships c M 35.90 2.44 1.82
SD 5.93 0.92 0.62
Good relationships d M 36.89 2.40 1.79
SD 5.81 0.82 0.60
Excellent relationships e M 40.51 2.21 1.52
SD 5.50 0.86 0.59
ANOVA F 37.431 15.655 18.730
Sig <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Measures of association Eta 0.318 0.212 0.231
Eta2 0.101 0.045 0.053
Post hoc Bonferroni tests
(difference of means)
e > (a,b,c,d) *** e < (d) **
e < (a,b) ***
d < (a,b) ***
c < (a) **
e < (a,c) **
e < (b,d) ***

HRQoL: health-related quality of life (measured with KIDSCREEN-10 questionnaire); M: mean; SD: standard deviation: **: p < 0.01; ***: p < 0.001.