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. 2021 Jul 19;22(14):7703. doi: 10.3390/ijms22147703
Abbreviation Description
AMPA α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
BBB Blood-brain barrier
BDNF Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CNS Central nervous system
CXCR4 C-X-C chemokine type 4 receptor
ECASS-4 European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study-4
ECM Extracellular matrix
EGF Endothelial growth factor
ESC Embryonic stem cell
FGF Fibroblast growth factor
GFP Green fluorescent protein
ICH Intracerebral hemorrhage
IL-1β Interleukin-1β
iPSC Induced pluripotent stem cell
IR Ischemic reperfusion
LRP Lipoprotein receptor-related protein
MCAO Middle cerebral artery occlusion
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MIP-1α Macrophage inflammatory proteins
MMP Matrix metalloproteinase
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
NMDA N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid or N-methyl-D-aspartate
NSC Neural stem cell
NTF Neurotrophic factor
NVU Neurovascular unit
ROS Reactive oxygen species
SDF-1α Stromal cell derived factor 1-α
STAT Signal transducer and activator of transcription
SVZ Subventricular zone
TIMP-2 Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2
TJPs Tight junction proteins
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor
tPA Tissue plasminogen activator
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
vWF von Willebrand factor
ZO-1 Zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1)