| Abbreviation | Description |
| AMPA | α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid |
| BBB | Blood-brain barrier |
| BDNF | Brain-derived neurotrophic factor |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| CXCR4 | C-X-C chemokine type 4 receptor |
| ECASS-4 | European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study-4 |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EGF | Endothelial growth factor |
| ESC | Embryonic stem cell |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| GFP | Green fluorescent protein |
| ICH | Intracerebral hemorrhage |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| iPSC | Induced pluripotent stem cell |
| IR | Ischemic reperfusion |
| LRP | Lipoprotein receptor-related protein |
| MCAO | Middle cerebral artery occlusion |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MIP-1α | Macrophage inflammatory proteins |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinase |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| NMDA | N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid or N-methyl-D-aspartate |
| NSC | Neural stem cell |
| NTF | Neurotrophic factor |
| NVU | Neurovascular unit |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SDF-1α | Stromal cell derived factor 1-α |
| STAT | Signal transducer and activator of transcription |
| SVZ | Subventricular zone |
| TIMP-2 | Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2 |
| TJPs | Tight junction proteins |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor |
| tPA | Tissue plasminogen activator |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| vWF | von Willebrand factor |
| ZO-1 | Zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) |