| ADF | Augmented Dickey–Fuller |
| BAN | Banerjee |
| BOS | Boswijk |
| CC | Coal consumption |
| CO2 | Carbon emissions |
| DOLS | Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares |
| EG | Engle–Granger |
| EKC | Environmental Kuznets Curve |
| FMOLS | Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square |
| GDP | Gross domestic product |
| GDP2 | Square of economic growth |
| GHGs | Greenhouse emissions |
| IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
| JOH | Johansen |
| K | Intercept model, |
| K&T | Intercept and trend |
| LS | Lee and Strazicich unit root test |
| NDC | Nationally Determined Contributions |
| NGAS | Natural gas |
| NRE | Non-renewable resources |
| OIL | Oil consumption |
| OLS | Ordinary Least Square |
| PEC | Primary energy consumption |
| PP | Phillips–Perron |
| SDGs | Sustainable Development Goals |
| T | Trend model |
| VAR | Vector autoregression |
| ZA | Zivot Andrews unit root test |