ACC1	Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
AKT	Protein kinase B
AMI	Acute myocardial infarction
AML-12	Alpha mouse liver 12 cells
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ATF4	Activating transcription factor 4
ATGL	Adipose triglyceride lipase
cAMP	Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
ceRNA	Competing endogenous RNA
CoA	Coenzyme A
CPT1b	Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1b
CREB	cAMP responsive element-binding protein
CRTC2	Regulated transcription coactivator-2
CVD	Cardiovascular diseases
DAG	Diacylglycerol
DNMT	DNA methyltransferase
DREH	Hexose/glucose transport enhancer
DUSP27	Dual-specificity phosphatase 27
EGR2	Early growth response protein 2
eNOS	Nitric oxide synthase
EPCs	Endothelial progenitor cells
ERK1/2	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2
EZH2	Enhancer of zeste polycomb repressive complex 2
FAS	Fatty acid synthase
FBP	Fructose-1,6-biphosphatase
FFA	Free fatty acids
FGF	Fibroblast growth factor
FoxO1	Forkhead box O1
G6PC	Glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic
GAS5	Growth arrest specific 5
GK	Glucokinase
GLUT4	Glucose transporter type 4
GSK3β	Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
HBx	Hepatitis B virus X
HFD	High-fat diet
HGP	Hepatic glucose production
HMGB1	High-mobility group box 1
HNF4A	Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha
hnRNPA1	Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1
HOMA-IR	Insulin resistance- homeostatic model assessment
HOTAIR	HOX transcript antisense RNA
HRECs	Human retinal endothelia cells
IGF	Insulin-like growth factor
IKK	Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa
IL	Interleukin
INSR	Insulin receptor
Let-7	Lethal-7
LOXL2	Lysyl oxidase like 2
IR	Insulin resistance
IRS	Insulin receptor substrate
JNK	c-Jun-N-terminal kinase
KSRP	K-homology splicing regulatory protein
LSD1	Lysine-specific demethylase 1
MALAT1	Metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MEG3	Maternally expressed gene 3
MIAT	Myocardial infarction associated transcript
MLXIPL	MLX-interacting protein-like
mTOR	Mammalian target of rapamycin
mTORC1	mTOR complex 1
NADPH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
PC	Pyruvate carboxylase
PCK/PEPCK	Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
PCOS	Polycystic ovary syndrome
PDK1	Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1
PDX1	Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox 1
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase
PK	Phosphokinase
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
PRC2	Polycomb repressive complex 2
PTBP1	Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1
Risa	Regulator of insulin sensitivity and autophagy
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SAA3	Serum amyloid antigen 3
SAH	S-adenosylhomocysteine
SAHH	S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase
SAT	Subcutaneous adipose tissue
SCO1	Cytochrome C oxidase
SFA	Saturated fatty acids
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SRA	Steroid receptor RNA activator
SREBP-1c	Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1c
T2D	Type 2 diabetes
TG	Triglycerides
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-beta
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α
UPR	Unfolded protein response
VASH1	Vasohibin-1
VAT	Visceral adipose tissue
VEGFA	Vascular endothelial growth factor-A
WAT	White adipose tissue