ETIHopA1pss-like elicitation upregulates expression of PTI and other defense-associated transcripts. (a) Expression levels of PTI markers (FRK1, WRKY22), and (c) R genes RPS4, SNC1 and RPS6 in HopA1pss-expressing transgenic at 12 hpin or uninduced control, Col-0 and eds1-2 plants. Venn diagram of DEG overlaps of Dex+ HopA1pss plants with similar datasets from (b) flg22-treated versus untreated WT (Col-0) (from Bazin et al., 2020), (d) smg7 pad4, upf1 pad4 or upf1 upf3 versus Col-0 (from Raxwal et al., 2020), Data shown is mean ± SD (n = 3) and presented as fold-change relative to Col-0. Statistical significance is with Student’s t-test and show pairwise comparisons to Col-0 levels (*** p < 0.001).