Table 1.

Textural properties along with crystallite size of different prepared catalysts of this study.

Catalyst	Crystal Size (nm) *	Surface Area (m2/g)	Pore Volume (cm3/g)
Cu-TNS	29.5	-	-
Cu-TNT	9.2	-	-
Cu-TNW	14.1	38.1	0.83
Pd-Cu/TNS	27.6	-	-
Pd-Cu/TNT	13.9	-	-
Pd-Cu/TNW	32.1	34.6	0.62

* by applying Scherrer equation on the measured from TiO₂ (101) peak based on Scherrer formula.