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. 2021 Jul 21;18(14):7713. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147713

Table 2.

Distribution of Responses to Nicotine Questions, by Question Version (N = 926).

Question Version
Version 1 (n = 461) Version 2 (n = 465) p-Value b
n % n %
Birth Defects
 Mean a ± SD 3.14 ±0.97 3.01 ±0.98 0.0247
  Strongly Disagree 37 8.1% 42 9.1%
  Disagree 76 16.6% 92 19.9%
  Agree 131 28.6% 148 32.0%
  Strongly Agree 214 46.7% 180 39.0%
CVD
 Mean a ± SD 3.78 ±0.64 3.64 ±0.79 0.0005
  Strongly Disagree 13 2.8% 22 4.7%
  Disagree 15 3.3% 24 5.2%
  Agree 32 6.9% 55 11.9%
  Strongly Agree 401 87.0% 363 78.2%
Cancer
 Mean a ± SD 3.70 ±0.77 3.45 ±0.93 <0.0001
  Strongly Disagree 23 5.0% 30 6.5%
  Disagree 21 4.6% 52 11.2%
  Agree 25 5.4% 59 12.7%
  Strongly Agree 392 85.0% 322 69.6%
Depression
 Mean a ± SD 2.82 ±0.87 2.79 ±0.85 0.5378
  Strongly Disagree 32 7.1% 32 7.0%
  Disagree 121 26.7% 127 27.7%
  Agree 196 43.3% 206 44.9%
  Strongly Agree 104 23.0% 94 20.5%
COPD
 Mean a ± SD 3.69 ±0.80 3.36 ±1.02 <0.0001
  Strongly Disagree 23 5.0% 42 9.1%
  Disagree 27 5.9% 62 13.4%
  Agree 18 3.9% 47 10.2%
  Strongly Agree 391 85.2% 311 67.3%

a Strongly agree = 4, Agree = 3, Disagree = 2, Strongly Disagree = 1. b 2-sided Wilcoxon Rank-Sum Test.