Table 3.
Prevalence of and multivariable associations with “strongly agreeing” that nicotine directly contributes to each health effect.
| Birth Defects | CVD | Cancer | Depression | COPD | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | aPR | (95% CI) | % | aPR | (95% CI) | % | aPR | (95% CI) | % | aPR | (95% CI) | % | aPR | (95% CI) | ||||||
| Question Version |
||||||||||||||||||||
| Original | 46.7% | Ref. | 87.0% | Ref. | 85.0% | Ref. | 23.0% | Ref. | 85.2% | Ref. | ||||||||||
| Modified | 39.0% | 0.84 | (0.72, 0.98) | 78.2% | 0.89 | (0.84, 0.95) | 69.6% | 0.81 | (0.75, 0.87) | 20.5% | 0.90 | (0.69, 1.16) | 67.3% | 0.78 | (0.72, 0.84) | |||||
| Sex | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Male | 39.9% | Ref. | 79.5% | Ref. | 73.9% | Ref. | 21.8% | Ref. | 72.5% | Ref. | ||||||||||
| Female | 43.9% | 1.19 | (1.01, 1.39) | 84.8% | 1.04 | (0.98, 1.10) | 79.8% | 1.08 | (1.01, 1.15) | 20.4% | 0.91 | (0.69, 1.19) | 78.7% | 1.06 | (0.99, 1.14) | |||||
| Age | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Per 5 Years | --- | 0.97 | (0.94, 1.01) | --- | 1.00 | (0.99, 1.02) | --- | 1.00 | (0.99, 1.02) | --- | 0.96 | (0.90, 1.03) | --- | 1.01 | (0.99, 1.02) | |||||
| Specialty | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Family Medicine |
51.0% | 1.74 | (1.41, 2.13) | 89.2% | Ref. | 82.2% | Ref. | 22.2% | Ref. | 81.1% | Ref. | |||||||||
| Internal Medicine |
48.4% | 1.69 | (1.35, 2.11) | 75.6% | 0.84 | (0.78, 0.92) | 71.2% | 0.86 | (0.78, 0.94) | 22.8% | 1.05 | (0.76, 1.46) | 68.9% | 0.85 | (0.77, 0.94) | |||||
| OB/GYN | 29.9% | Ref. | 81.1% | 0.92 | (0.87, 0.98) | 76.8% | 0.94 | (0.88, 1.01) | 20.4% | 0.94 | (0.69, 1.29) | 76.9% | 0.95 | (0.89, 1.02) | ||||||
aPR, Prevalence Ratio (adjusted for all variables in table); CI, Confidence Interval.