αSMA |
alpha smooth muscle actin |
ABC |
ATP-binding cassette |
apCAF |
Antigen-presenting CAF |
Arg2 |
Arginase 2 |
CAR |
Chimeric antigen receptor |
CAF |
Cancer-associated fibroblast |
CD10 |
Cluster of differentiation 10 |
CSCs |
Cancer stem cells |
ECM |
Extracellular matrix |
CXCL1 |
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 1 |
CXCL12 |
C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 12 |
EGF |
Epidermal growth factor |
EGFR |
Epidermal growth factor receptor |
ELR |
Glu-Leu-Arg motif |
EMT |
Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition |
ERK |
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase |
EVs |
Extracellular vesicles |
FAK |
Focal adhesion kinase |
FAPα |
Fibroblast-activation protein alpha |
FGF |
Fibroblast growth factor |
FGF2 |
Fibroblast growth factor 2 |
FSP-1 |
Fibroblast-specific protein 1 |
GLI2 |
GLI Family Zinc Finger 2 |
GPR77 |
G-protein coupled receptor 77 |
HAS1 |
Hyaluronan synthase 1 |
HAS2 |
Hyaluronan synthase 2 |
HER2 |
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 |
HGF |
Hepatocyte growth factor |
HIF1α |
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha |
HLA |
Human leukocyte antigen |
iCAF |
Inflammatory CAF |
ICD |
Immunogenic cell death |
IDO1 |
Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 |
IFNβ1 |
Interferon-beta 1 |
IGF1 |
Insulin-like growth factor |
IGF1R |
Insulin-like growth receptor-1 |
IL-1 |
Interleukin 1 |
IL-6 |
Interleukin 6 |
IL-15 |
Interleukin 15 |
ILs |
Interleukins |
IRDS |
Interferon-related DNA damage resistance signature |
IRF3 |
Interferon-regulatory factor 3 |
ISGs |
Interferon-stimulated genes |
KRAS |
Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog |
MAPK |
Mitogen-activated protein kinase |
MDSC |
Myeloid-derived suppressor cell |
MHC |
Major histocompatibility complex |
miRNAs |
microRNAs |
MMPs |
Matrix metalloproteinases |
myCAF |
Myofibroblast CAF |
NF-κB |
Nuclear factor-κB |
NK |
Natural killer |
NRG1 |
Neuregulin 1 |
PD1 |
Programmed cell death protein 1 |
PDAC |
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma |
PDGF |
Platelet-derived growth factor |
PGE2
|
Prostaglandin E2 |
PI3K |
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
RIG-I |
Retinoic acid-inducible gene I |
RNA |
Ribonucleic acid |
ROS |
Reactive oxygen species |
SASP |
Senescence-associated secretory phenotype |
Shh |
Sonic Hedgehog |
STAT1 |
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 |
STING |
Stimulator of interferon genes |
T reg |
Regulatory T cell |
TGF-β |
Transforming growth factor beta |
TME |
Tumour microenvironment |
TKI |
Tyrosine kinase inhibitor |
TSP1 |
Thrombospondin 1 |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |
YAP |
Yes-associated protein |