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. 2021 Jul 16;18(14):7575. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147575

Table 6.

Phase 1 between-person effects on well-being.

Variable Anxiety–Contentment Depression–Enthusiasm Mental Well-Being
B SE 2.5% 97.5% B SE 2.5% 97.5% B SE 2.5% 97.5%
Job autonomy 0.13 *** 0.04 0.05 0.20 0.17 *** 0.04 0.10 0.24 0.17 *** 0.03 0.11 0.22
Social support −0.02 0.03 −0.08 0.05 0.06 0.03 −0.00 0.12 0.09 *** 0.02 0.04 0.13
Total hours worked 0.00 0.00 −0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 −0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 −0.00 0.01
Job demands −0.09 ** 0.04 −0.16 −0.03 0.02 0.03 −0.04 0.01 0.00 0.03 −0.05 0.05
Work–to-nonwork conflict 0.05 0.04 −0.03 0.12 0.04 0.03 −0.03 0.11 0.03 0.03 −0.02 0.08
Nonwork–to-work conflict −0.07 * 0.03 −0.14 −0.01 −0.04 0.03 −0.09 0.02 −0.04 0.02 −0.08 0.01
Detachment from work 0.23 *** 0.04 0.15 0.30 0.17 *** 0.04 0.10 0.24 0.15 *** 0.03 0.10 0.21
Divergence from normal work −0.04 0.03 −0.11 0.02 −0.06 0.03 −0.11 0.00 −0.02 0.02 −0.06 0.02
Loneliness −0.18 *** 0.03 −0.23 −0.13 −0.28 *** 0.02 −0.32 −0.23 −0.18 *** 0.02 −0.22 −0.15
Care responsibilities constraints −0.03 0.08 −0.13 0.18 0.10 0.07 −0.03 0.24 0.06 0.05 −0.04 0.17
ICT constraints −0.18 * 0.08 −0.34 −0.01 −0.08 0.08 −0.23 0.06 −0.08 0.06 −0.19 0.03
Information constraints −0.00 0.03 −0.05 0.05 0.00 0.02 −0.05 0.05 −0.03 0.02 −0.06 0.01
Job insecurity −0.15 *** 0.02 −0.19 −0.11 −0.05 ** 0.02 −0.09 −0.01 −0.05 *** 0.02 −0.08 −0.02
Age 0.07 *** 0.02 0.03 0.11 0.04 * 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.04 ** 0.01 0.01 0.07
Gender (Male) 0.19 *** 0.04 0.11 0.27 0.08 0.04 0.00 0.15 0.09 ** 0.03 0.03 0.15
Graduate −0.12 * 0.05 −0.22 −0.01 −0.07 0.05 −0.17 0.03 −0.05 0.04 −0.12 0.02
University affiliation (Midland) −0.01 0.04 −0.09 0.07 −0.01 0.04 −0.08 0.06 −0.04 0.03 −0.09 0.01
Baseline anxiety–contentment 0.20 *** 0.02 0.17 0.24
Baseline depression–enthusiasm 0.32 *** 0.02 0.28 0.36
Baseline mental well-being 0.19 *** 0.02 0.15 0.23
R2 0.58 0.63 0.62

N = 831, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001; B = Unstandardised regression coefficients; SE = Standard error; R2 represents the proportion of variance of a dependent variable that can be explained by the combination of independent variables in a model.