Table 3.

Effects of CM on independently assessed forest loss

Measure	ATE (SE)	N
Forest loss (satellite)	−4.61 (19.15)	120
Private forest use (env. ass.)	0.06 (0.55)	118
External forest use (env. ass.)	0.46 (0.28)	118

Forest loss is a count of deforested pixel from satellite measures; other effects are from independent environmental assessments and are expressed in control-group SDs. SEs are clustered on community. Two communities (of 120) do not permit outsiders in their community forest and refused the environmental assessment (env. ass.).