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. 2021 Jul 15;18(14):7552. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18147552

Table 3.

Results of cost conversion due to stroke.

No. Author Country Method Calculated Indicator Result
Economic Loss Direct Medical Cost Indirect Medical Cost Indirect Cost
Research Result USD in 2020 Research Result USD in 2020 Research Result USD in 2020 Research Result USD 2020
1 Abdo, et al. (2018) [15] Lebanon Cost of Illness (COI) Direct medical cost N/A a N/A USD 6961 (2016 INT $) b 7536.43 N/A N/A N/A N/A
2 Camacho et al. (2018) [16] Colombia Health expenditure Direct medical cost N/A N/A USD 4277–4846 (2012 INT $) 4905.33–4905.33 N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A USD 6245 (2012 INT $) 7162.45 N/A N/A N/A N/A
3 Cha, Yu-Jin (2018) [17] South Korea Cost of illness (COI) Direct medical cost, direct cost, indirect cost USD 7247 (2015 INT $) 7931.80 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
4 Ganapathy (2015) [18] United States Health expenditure Indirect cost (productivity lost) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A Productivity loss of USD 269 for absenteeism and USD 598 for presenteeism. Total lost productivity of USD 835 per month (2012 INT $) 308.52 685.85 957.67
5 İçağasıoğlu et al. (2017) [19] Turkey Cost of illness (COI) Direct and indirect cost TL 17,253.50 (2014) c 16,662.20 TL 8668 (2014) 8370.94 N/A N/A TL 10,800 (2014) 10,429.87
6 Jennum et al. (2015) [20] Denmark Cost of illness (COI) Direct medical cost EUR 10,772–13,888 (2009) d 1701.07–2193.13 EUR 8297–10,088 (2009) 1310.23–1593.05 N/A N/A EUR 7377–10,720 (2009) 1164.94–1692.86
7 Joo et al. (2017) [21] United States Health expenditure Indirect medical cost N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A USD 2883–5777 (2015 INT $) 3155.43–6322.90
8 Lekander et al. (2017) [22] Sweden Health expenditure Total cost EUR 10,000–120,000 5,367,715.39–64,412,584.69 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
9 Maredza and Chola (2016) [23] South Africa Cost of illness (COI) Direct cost N/A N/A USD 283,465 (2012 INT $) 325,108.84 N/A N/A N/A N/A
10 Persson et al. (2017) [24] Sweden Health expenditure Indirect Cost (Informal care cost) N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A EUR 991–25,127 (€ INT 2015) 123.80–3138.86
11 Van Eeden et al. (2015) [25] The Netherlands Cost of illness (COI) Total cost EUR 29,484 (2012) 25,043.49 EUR 18,068.2 (2012) 25,043.49 N/A N/A EUR 11,416 (2012) 15,823.18
12 Vieira et al. (2019) [26] Brazil Cost of illness (COI) Direct medical cost N/A N/A USD 2595–31532 (2016 INT $) 2809.51–34,138.58 N/A N/A N/A N/A
13 Zhang et al. (2019) [27] China Cost of illness (COI) Direct medical cost N/A N/A USD 3212.1 (2013 INT $) 3620.45 N/A N/A N/A N/A

a N/A = not applicable; b USD = United States Dollar, INT = international, $ = dollar; c TL = Turkish lira; d € = Euro.