ACS	Acute coronary syndrome
RAGE	Advanced glycation end products
ATTRwt	Aggregated wild type TTR
AD	Alzheimer’s disease
Aβ	Amyloid β
APP	Amyloid β precursor protein
ApoA1	Apolipoprotein A1
ATTR CA	ATTR cardiac amyloidosis
CAVD	Calcific aortic valve disease
CNPs	Calcifying nanoparticles
CA	Cardiac amyloidosis
CVD	Cardiovascular disease
CSF	Cerebrospinal fluid
CAD	Coronary artery disease
DR	Diabetic retinopathy
ECM	Extracellular matrix
FAP	Familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy
HF	Heart failure
HFpEF	Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
HDL	High density lipoprotein
HMW	High molecular weight
HCy	Homocysteine
hRECs	Human retinal endothelial cells
AL	Immunoglobulin light chain amyloid
JIA	Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
lncRNA	Long noncoding RNA
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinases
TFAM	Mitochondrial transcription factor A
MMD	Moya-moya disease
MPO	Myeloperoxidase
NPY	Neuropeptide Y
OA	Osteoarthritis
PILP	Polymer-induced liquid phase
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RA	Rheumatoid arthritis
RBP	Retinol-binding protein
SSA	Senile systemic amyloidosis
SAA	Serum amyloid A
TUDCA	Tauroursodeoxycholic acid
tPA	Tissue-type plasminogen activator
T2DM	Type 2 diabetes mellitus
UPR	Unfolded protein response
PAM	Peptidylglycine α-amidating monooxygenase
VC	Vascular calcification
VSMCs	Vascular smooth muscle cells