IgE-FcεRI |
Omalizumab |
Prevents free IgE from binding to FcεRI |
Dose not effective for all patients |
[140] |
Talizumab |
Prevents free IgE from binding to FcεRI |
Still in clinical trials |
[141] |
Ligelizumab |
Prevents free IgE from binding to FcεRI, may reduce B cell production of IgE |
Combines with IgE more efficiently than Omalizumab |
[142] |
Quilizumab |
Depletes IgE-producing B cells |
Does not seem to reduce allergic reactions |
[143] |
MEDI4212 |
Prevents free/bound IgE from binding to FcεRI; depletes IgE-producing B cells |
Probably better than omalizumab when IgE level is high |
[144] |
Kinases |
Fostamatinib |
Inhibits Syk |
The effect is fast, but the safety is poor |
[145] |
GSK2646264 |
Inhibits Syk |
Has potential toxicity |
[146] |
WZ3146 |
Inhibits Lyn/Fyn |
Has no clinical data |
[147] |
AZD7762 |
Inhibits Lyn/Fyn |
Has cardiotoxicity |
[148] |
Siglec-8 |
Lirentelimab |
Inhibits FcεRI signaling |
The most promising target |
[151] |
Tregs |
- |
Induced by low doses of IL-2 |
Has great potential against food allergy |
[130] |