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. 2021 Jun 28;10(7):1615. doi: 10.3390/cells10071615

Table 1.

Novel prospective MCs-targeting drugs.

Target Name Mechanism of Action Characteristics Reference
IgE-FcεRI Omalizumab Prevents free IgE from binding to FcεRI Dose not effective for all patients [140]
Talizumab Prevents free IgE from binding to FcεRI Still in clinical trials [141]
Ligelizumab Prevents free IgE from binding to FcεRI, may reduce B cell production of IgE Combines with IgE more efficiently than Omalizumab [142]
Quilizumab Depletes IgE-producing B cells Does not seem to reduce allergic reactions [143]
MEDI4212 Prevents free/bound IgE from binding to FcεRI; depletes IgE-producing B cells Probably better than omalizumab when IgE level is high [144]
Kinases Fostamatinib Inhibits Syk The effect is fast, but the safety is poor [145]
GSK2646264 Inhibits Syk Has potential toxicity [146]
WZ3146 Inhibits Lyn/Fyn Has no clinical data [147]
AZD7762 Inhibits Lyn/Fyn Has cardiotoxicity [148]
Siglec-8 Lirentelimab Inhibits FcεRI signaling The most promising target [151]
Tregs - Induced by low doses of IL-2 Has great potential against food allergy [130]