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. 2021 Jul 24;50(10):2007–2020. doi: 10.1007/s10964-021-01480-6

Table 1.

Prevalence of past year witnessing violence and personal victimization

Witnessing violence %
Heard the sound of gunfire outside when you were in or near your home 77.9%
Seen other people using or selling illegal drugs 68.4%
Seen someone else get hit, slapped, or punched by someone (not when playing or fooling around) 65.1%
Seen someone else carrying or holding a gun or knife (not including police, military, or security officers) 53.4%
Seen someone else being threatened with serious physical harm 50.0%
Seen someone else get chased by gangs or individuals when you thought they could get really hurt 48.7%
Seen someone else getting beaten up or mugged 42.3%
Seen a seriously wounded person after an incident of violence 33.2%
Heard the sound of gunfire outside when you were in or near your school building 25.9%
Seen someone else get shot at, but not wounded, with a gun 23.5%
Seen someone else being attacked or stabbed with a weapon like a bat or a knife (not a gun) 22.5%
Seen someone else get shot with a gun 21.3%
Seen a dead person somewhere in the community (not including funerals) 18.2%
Personal victimization
Been hit, slapped, or punched by someone (not when playing or fooling around) 35.2%
Been asked to get involved in any aspect of selling or distributing illegal drugs 33.2%
Been threatened with serious physical harm by someone 29.2%
Been chased by gangs or individuals when you thought you could get really hurt 23.7%
Been at home when someone has broken into or tried to force their way into your home 20.4%
Been beaten up or mugged 16.0%
Been shot at, but not wounded, with a gun 10.3%
Been attacked or stabbed with a weapon like a bat or a knife (not a gun) 8.5%
Been shot with a gun 5.4%