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. 2021 Jul 24;50(10):2007–2020. doi: 10.1007/s10964-021-01480-6

Table 3.

Cross-sectional predictors of past year community violence exposure at T1

Past year community violence exposure at T1
Witnessing violence Personal victimization
Predictor B SE B β B SE B β
Age 0.14 0.17 0.04 0.09 0.10 0.04
Sex 0.29 0.35 0.04 −0.64** 0.20 −0.15
Mother’s education 0.10 0.08 0.06 −0.02 0.05 −0.02
“Hang out” with kids who are in a gang 2.9** 0.42 0.32 1.4** 0.25 0.25
Familismo −0.40 0.22 −0.09 −0.38** 0.13 −0.14
Frequency home activities −0.05 0.03 −0.08 0.001 0.02 0.003
Frequency school activities 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05
Frequency structured community activities −0.10 0.06 −0.10 −0.03 0.04 −0.04
Frequency non-structured community activities 0.21** 0.05 0.23 0.09** 0.03 0.17
Frequency of part-time work 0.39* 0.19 0.11 0.38* 0.11 0.18
Adj. R2 = 0.20** Adj. R2 = 0.23**

For sex, 0 = male and 1 = female

Regression analysis for both outcomes were based on n = 394

*p < 0.05. **p < 0.01