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. 2021 Jul 24;50(10):2007–2020. doi: 10.1007/s10964-021-01480-6

Table 4.

T1 predictors of T2 past year community violence exposure

Past year community violence exposure at T2
T2 witnessing violence T2 personal victimization
Predictor B SE B β B SE B β
T1 CVE 0.53** 0.06 0.50 0.43** 0.06 0.40
T1 Age 0.14 0.19 0.04 0.22 0.12 0.09
T1 Sex −0.65 0.39 −0.08 −0.52* 0.26 −0.11
T1 Mother’s education −0.08 0.09 −0.04 −0.01 0.06 −0.01
T1 “Hang out” with kids who are in a gang 0.06 0.51 0.01 0.23 0.31 0.04
T1 Familismo −0.32 0.26 −0.06 −0.05 0.17 −0.02
T1 Frequency home activities 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.05
T1 Frequency school activities −0.06 0.06 −0.07 0.04 0.04 0.07
T1 Frequency structured community activities 0.08 0.07 0.08 −0.04 0.05 −0.06
T1 Frequency non-structured community activities 0.11* 0.06 0.12 0.08* 0.04 0.13
T1 Frequency of part-time work −0.20 0.22 −0.05 −0.05 0.14 −0.02
Adj. R2 = 0.30** Adj. R2 = 0.24**

For sex, 0 = male and 1 = female

Regression analysis for T2 Witnessing Violence and T2 Personal Victimization were based on n = 310 and n = 309, respectively

*p < 0.05. **p < 0.01