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. 2021 Jul 19;11(7):1854. doi: 10.3390/nano11071854

Table 2.

Brief summary of results reported on conductive hydrogels.

Hydrogels Conductivity
(S/m)
Self-Recovery Rate Maximum Gauge Factor
Nanoclay/NAGA/GelMA [19] - 12 h (100%) -
CMC/Fe3+/PAAm/SMA/NaCl/SDBS [20] 1.82 2 h (100%) 4.02
chitosan/PAAm/Na2SO4 or chitosan/PAAm/Na3Cit [21] - 4 h (>90%) -
AMP/Q-chitosan/NaCl/PAAm [22] 2.8 1 h (95.4%) 3.38
Agar/PAAm/stearyl methacrylate/SDS/NaCl [23] 2 2 min (99.6%) -
positively charged imidazolium-based IL monomers with urea groups/SMAP/KCl [24] 3 2 h (100%) -
PAAm/PAA-Fe3+/NaCl [25] 0.72 4 min (100%) 1.96
PAAm/Gelatin/Na3Cit [9] 1.5 1 min (70%) 2.04
CMCS/Ca2+/PAAm/PNMA [26] 2.688 5 min (83%) 9.18
This work 3.39 30 s (100%) 66.99

NAGA: N-acryloyl glycinamide; GelMA: gelatin methacryloyl; CMC: carboxymethyl cellulose; PAAm: polyacrylamide; SMA: stearyl methacrylate; NaCl: sodium chloride; SDBS: sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate; CS: chitosan; Na3Cit: sodium citrate; AMP: adenosine monophosphate; Q-chitosan: quaternized chitosan; PAA: polyacrylic acid; SMAP: 3-sulfopropyl methacrylate potassium salt; KCl: potassium chloride; Na2SO4: sodium sulfate; IL: ionic liquid. CMCS: carboxymethyl chitosan; PNMA: poly(N-methylol acrylamide).