Figure 2.

Pillar of food security addressed by interventions delivered by INGOs and UN agencies in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in low- and middle-income countries from 31 December 2019 to 31 May 2020 (n = 287). Each category was not mutually exclusive. Thus, interventions could have incorporated more than one pillar of food security. Within each pillar of food security (i.e., availability, access, utilization, and stability), the various components comprising the pillar were calculated as proportions of the number of interventions in the corresponding pillar. For example, approximately 92% of all food availability interventions included food distribution.