Table 3.
Adiposity-Based Chronic Disease (ABCD) | Total (%) | Male (%) | Female (%) |
No ABCD | 37.2 | 33.2 | 40.6 |
Stage 0 ABCD (metabolically healthy) | 2.3 | 4.0 | 0.9 |
Stage 1 ABCD (mild related complications) | 31.4 | 28.4 | 33.9 |
Stage 2 ABCD (moderate–severe-related complications) | 29.1 | 34.4 | 24.7 |
Total ABCD (abnormal adiposity) | 62.8 | 66.8 | 59.4 |
Dysglycemia-Based Chronic Disease (DBCD) | Total (%) | Male (%) | Female (%) |
No DBCD | 30.6 | 30.9 | 30.3 |
Stage 1 DBCD (insulin resistance) | 54.2 | 48.5 | 59.0 |
Stage 2 DBCD (prediabetes) | 10.3 | 13.8 | 7.5 |
Stage 3 DBCD (type 2 diabetes) | 3.7 | 4.9 | 2.6 |
Stage 4 DBCD (Type 2 diabetes and vascular complications) | 1.2 | 1.9 | 0.6 |
Total DBCD (dysglycemia) | 69.4 | 69.1 | 69.7 |
* In this study, only abnormal amounts of adiposity and distribution are detected (not function) for ABCD designation. Abbreviations: ABCD—adiposity-based chronic disease, CVD—cardiovascular disease, DBCD—dysglycemia-based chronic disease.