Table 1.
Description of study participants.
| Variables | Total (n = 1183) |
Females (n = 351) |
Males (n = 832) |
p Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 23.2 ± 2.6 | 21.4 ± 2.0 | 24.0 ± 2.4 | <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 22.2 ± 3.0 | 20.4 ± 2.5 | 23.0 ± 2.8 | <0.001 |
| Body fat (%) | 21.2 ± 5.4 | 24.5 ± 4.3 | 19.7 ± 5.2 | <0.001 |
| WHR | 0.83 ± 0.05 | 0.80 ± 0.05 | 0.85 ± 0.05 | <0.001 |
| WC (cm) | 79.8 ± 8.1 | 74.3 ± 6.5 | 82.1 ± 7.6 | <0.001 |
| VO2max (mL/kg/min) | 43.4 ± 8.8 | 36.0 ± 5.5 | 46.6 ± 8.0 | <0.001 |
| Smoking, n (%) | 415 (35.1) | 27 (7.7) | 388 (46.6) | <0.001 |
| Alcohol intake, n (%) | 884 (74.7) | 199 (56.7) | 685 (82.3) | <0.001 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 116.6 ± 13.5 | 106.3 ± 10.3 | 121.0 ± 12.2 | <0.001 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 68.5 ± 8.6 | 64.1 ± 7.4 | 70.3 ± 8.5 | <0.001 |
| FBG (mg/dL) | 97.0 ± 12.8 | 93.7 ± 11.5 | 98.3 ± 13.1 | <0.001 |
| TG (mg/dL) | 103.1 ± 52.1 | 82.4 ± 31.4 | 111.9 ± 56.4 | <0.001 |
| HDLC (mg/dL) | 48.8 ± 14.5 | 55.7 ± 14.7 | 45.9 ± 13.4 | <0.001 |
| Mets (n, %) | 104 (8.8) | 12 (3.4) | 92 (11.1) | <0.001 |
BMI: body mass index; WHR: waist-to-hip ratio; WC: waist circumference; VO2max: maximal oxygen consumption; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; FBG: fasting blood glucose; TG: triglycerides; HDLC: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Mets: metabolic syndrome.