Table 4.
Models with only sensitivity and/or specificity values.
| Type of Model | References | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | Youden Index |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Classification and regression tree (CART) | [71] | 75 | 78 | 0.53 |
| Classification and regression tree (CART) | [91] | 89 | 96 | 0.86 |
| Classification and regression tree (CART) | [33] | 87 | - | ND |
| Generalized linear model (GLM) | [53] | 100 | 80 | 0.80 |
| Generalized linear model (GLM) | [59] | 91.3 | 96.4 | 0.87 |
| Generalized linear model (GLM) | [63] | 89 | 82 | 0.71 |
| Generalized linear model (GLM) | [91] | 90 | 95 | 0.85 |
| Generalized linear model (GLM) | [33] | 88.5 | - | ND |
| Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) | [91] | 85 | 98 | 0.84 |
| Maximum entropy (MaxEnt) | [16] | 95.76 | 76 | 0.72 |
| Maximum entropy (MaxEnt) | [71] | 79 | 78 | 0.57 |
| Maximum entropy (MaxEnt) | [64] | 79.5 | - | ND |
| Maximum entropy (MaxEnt) | [33] | 84 | - | ND |
| Bayesian hierarchical models | [102] | >90 | <60 | ND |
The Youden index represents the sum of the sensitivity and the specificity (expressed between 0 and 1) minus 1; ND: not determined.