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. 2021 Jul 10;10(7):874. doi: 10.3390/pathogens10070874

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Analysis of relative viral load in honeybee samples showing clinical signs (S 1–10) compared with apparently healthy honeybee samples (A). Relative quantization data obtained by Real-time qPCR are expressed as fold change of each S sample with respect to the A samples considered as group (n = 5), which were set equal to 1, according to the 2−ΔΔCq method.