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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Circulating levels of IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNF-α before and after low FODMAPs diet. Data are presented as mean ± SD. Statistical analysis: Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test with a significant difference set at p < 0.05.