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. 2021 Jul 15;13(7):1083. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13071083

Figure 8.

Figure 8

Schematic representation of the probable molecular mechanism of Zn-modified coatings, inducing the expression of genes required for cell differentiation from BMP-PC to osteoblasts via the TGF-β/Smad pathway. Reprinted with permission from [191], Springer Nature, 2017.