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. 2021 Jul 5;13(7):1023. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13071023

Table 2.

Classification of lyoprotectants.

1. Carbohydrate 2. Protein [39] 3. Polyol [39]
1.1. Mono and disaccharides [39,41] 1.2. Oligo and polysaccharides [39] Glycine Mannitol
Glucose (dextrose) Raffinose Gelatin Sorbitol
Fructose Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) Proline Glycerol
Mannose Chitosan Glutamine Ethylene glycol
Maltose Maltodextrin Betaine Propylene glycol
Sucrose Inulin Arginine Polyvinyl alcohol
Trehalose Dextran Lysine
Cellobiose Hyaluronan Histidine
Lactose