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. 2021 Jul 16;13(7):1090. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13071090

Table 2.

Antibacterial activity: diameter of the inhibition zone (in mm) against ATCC reference strains.

Reference Strains VNC VNC 10 μg b GNT GNT 10 μg b
S. aureus ATCC 25923 14 ± 1 14 ± 1 18 ± 1 18 ± 1
S. epidermidis ATCC 12228 15 ± 1 15 ± 1 23 ± 1 22 ± 1
E. faecalis ATCC 29212 12 ± 1 12 ± 1 9 ± 1 8 ± 1
E. coli ATCC 25922 NA a NA 18 ± 1 19 ± 1
K. pneumoniae ATCC 9591 NA NA 18 ± 1 17 ± 1
P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 NA NA 17 ± 1 18 ± 1

a NA, not appeared as expected because VNC is generally ineffective against Gram-negative bacteria; b Disks containing VNC or GNT used as positive controls. All experiments were performed on duplicate, on different days.