| ABCG5 | ATP-binding cassette transporter |
| APAF-1 | Apoptotic protease activating factor 1 |
| AP1 | Activator protein 1 |
| Apo2L | Apo-2 ligand |
| Bcl-2 | B-cell lymphoma 2 |
| BPM | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| CAD | Caspase-activated DNase |
| CAF | Cancer-associated fibroblasts |
| CRC | Colorectal cancer |
| CRD | Cysteine-rich domain |
| CSCs | Cancer stem cells |
| CTLs | Cytotoxic T cells |
| DAMPs | Damage-associated molecular patterns |
| DCs | Dendritic cells |
| DED | Death-inducing signaling complex |
| DCRs | Decoy receptors |
| DD | Death domain |
| DISC | Death-inducing signaling complex |
| DKK-1 | Dickkopf-1 |
| DR | Death receptor |
| EGF | Epidermal growth factor |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| EMILIN2 | Elastin microfibril interface-located protein 2 |
| FADD | Fas-associated death domain |
| FLIP | FLICE-like inhibitory protein |
| FOX | Forkhead Box |
| HGF | Hepatocyte growth factor |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible 1alpha |
| ICAD | Inhibitor of caspase-activated DNase |
| IFN-β | Interferon-β |
| IL8 | Interleukin 8 |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase |
| MDP | membrane-proximal domain |
| MDSC | myeloid-derived suppressor cells |
| MET | mesenchymal–epithelial transition |
| miRNAs or miRs | microRNAs |
| MMP12 | matrix metallopeptidase 12 |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| NFAT | Nuclear factor of activated T cells |
| NK | Natural killer |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| NSCLC | Non-small-cell lung cancer |
| OPG | Osteoprotegerin |
| PDGF | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| PI3K | Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase |
| PTEN | Phosphatase and tensin homolog |
| rhTRAIL | Recombinant human TRAIL |
| sTRAIL | Soluble TRAIL |
| TAMs | Tumor-associated macrophages |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor-beta |
| Tregs | Regulatory T cells |
| TILs | Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| TRAF2 | Tumor receptor-associated factor 2 |
| TRAIL | Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |