Oils |
Fish oil |
Fishmeal and ensilage |
Carp viscera fish oil, chitosan, gelatine |
96.5–166.5 |
[115] |
Castor oil |
Seed of ricinus communis |
Castor oil, mineral oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 80 |
234 |
[116] |
Corn oil |
Germ of corn |
Corn oil, glycerine, Tween 80®, Span |
250 |
[117] |
Coconut oil |
Kernel of coconut |
Tween 80®
|
18–62 |
[118] |
Evening primrose oil |
Seeds of oenothera biennis |
Virgin coconut oil, mangosteen peels, propylene glycol, Tween 20/Span 20 |
202- 215 |
[119] |
Linseed oil |
Seeds of linum usitatissimum |
Evening primrose oil, sorbitan oleate, polysorbate 80 |
20.34–314.77 |
[120] |
Olive oil |
Olive fruit |
Linseed oil, perilla oil, cremophor rh40, Span 80 |
39.22 |
[121] |
Palm oil |
Mesocarp of palm fruit |
Olive oil, Tween 80 |
275.5 |
[122] |
Sunflower oil |
Seeds of sunflower |
Palm oil, curcumin, Tween 80 |
100–500 |
[123] |
Neem oil |
Kernel of neem seed |
Sunflower oil, Tween 80, sorbitol |
10 to 100 |
[124] |
Babchi oil |
Seed of Psoralea corylifolia |
Neem oil, Tween 20 |
169–228 |
[125] |
Grapeseed oil |
Seeds of grapes |
Babchi oil, cat, Tween 80, transcutol-p, distilled water |
137.49-163.82 |
[126] |
Chaumogra oil |
Seeds of hydnocarpus flacourtiaceae |
Grapeseed oil, Tween 80, PEG 400 |
36.33-49.11 |
[127] |
Tea tree oil |
Leaves of Melaleuca alternifolia |
Chaulmoogra oil, methotrexate, Tween 80, ethanol |
166.7–188.2 |
[128] |
Argan oil |
Kernel of argan fruit |
Tea tree oil, Tween 80, propylene glycol |
129–231 |
[129] |
Sesame seed oil |
Sesame seeds |
Argan oil, sorbitan monolaurate, water |
62.2 |
[130] |
Jojoba oil |
Seeds of simmondsia chinensis |
Sesame seed oil, Tween 80, sorbitan monooleate |
30–300 |
[131] |
Waxes |
Carnauba wax |
Leaves of Copernicia prunifera palm |
Jojoba oil, sorbitan oleate, polysorbate 80 |
69 ± 0.63 |
[132] |
Paraffin wax |
Petroleum |
Carnauba wax, soybean lecithin, Tween 80 |
160.9 |
[133] |
Bees wax |
Bees |
Paraffin wax, sodium |
95.72 ± 9.63 |
[134] |
Candelilla |
Leave of candelilla shrub |
Lauryl sulphate, distilled water |
50 |
[135] |
Rice bran wax |
Bran oil of rice (Oryza sativa) |
Beeswax, carnauba wax, Polaxamer 407, Tween 80 |
92.56–94.52 |
[136] |