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. 2021 Jul 17;10(7):1468. doi: 10.3390/plants10071468

Table 6.

Compounds identified in E. characias flower and leaf ethanolic extracts with referred inhibitory activity.

Compound Tyrosinase AChE BChE XO α-Amylase α-Glucosidase
quercetin 74 [40,41,42] [43,44,45,46] [43,44,46,47] [48,49] [50,51] [50,52,53,54]
quercetin-3-O-glucoside 75 [41,55,56] - - [57] [58] [59]
quercetin-3-O-xyloside 76 [60] - - - - -
quercetin-3-O-arabinoside 77 [60] - - - - [61]
quercetin-3-O-rhamnoside 78 [62] [63] - - - [52]
gallic acid 81 [64,65] [46] [46] [66] NI [67] [67]
catechin 82 [68] [69] [69] [70] [71] [72]
di-O-caffeoylquinic acid 84 [73,74] - - [75] [76] [77]
kaempferol-3-O-arabinoside 88 - - - - - [61]
kaempferol-3-O-rhamnoside 89 [78] [63] - - - [61]

NI = no inhibition.