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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Diagram of the phases in the formation of polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs). (a) Establishment of secondary binding forces. (b) Formation of new bonds and correction of the distortions of the polymer chains. (c) Aggregation of the complexes formed through hydrophobic interactions.