Table 2.

Differences in muscle perception performance between the dominant and nondominant ankles of healthy participants (n = 22).

	Dominant Ankle	Nondominant Ankle	Mean Difference	95% CI	Statistical Value	p Value
TA
DE	−0.57 ± 1.84	−0.14 ± 2.03	−0.43 ± 3.10	−1.805 to 0.944	t(21) = −0.651	0.522
AE	1.56 ± 1.09	1.67 ± 1.11	−0.12 ± 1.33	−0.702 to 0.472	t(21) = −0.408	0.688
VE	1.54 ± 1.03	2.37 ± 2.21	−0.82 ± 2.17	−1.785 to 0.137	t(21) = −1.782	0.089
EDL
DE	−0.73 ± 1.87	−0.38 ± 1.84	−0.36 ± 2.33	−1.388 to 0.676	t(21) = −0.716	0.482
AE	1.66 ± 1.08	1.53 ± 1.04	0.13 ± 1.60	−0.579 to 0.838	t(21) = 0.381	0.707
VE	0.89 ± 0.70	1.92 ± 1.54	−1.03 ± 1.46	−1.675 to −0.379	t(21) = −3.297	0.003 *
PL
DE	−0.87 ± 2.59	−2.01 ± 2.43	1.14 ± 3.25	−0.303 to 2.581	t(21) = 1.642	0.115
AE	2.04 ± 1.77	2.43 ± 1.98	−0.39 ± 2.40	−1.458 to 0.674	t(21) = −0.765	0.453
VE	1.06 ± 1.09	2.32 ± 2.03	−1.26 ± 2.19	−2.231 to −0.288	t(21) = −2.697	0.014 *
FDL
DE	−0.99 ± 2.12	−1.70 ± 2.21	0.71 ± 2.26	−0.292 to 1.711	t(21) = 1.473	0.156
AE	1.75 ± 1.52	1.97 ± 1.97	−0.22 ± 2.25	−1.218 to 0.777	t(21) = −0.459	0.651
VE	0.89 ± 1.26	2.02 ± 1.32	−1.12 ± 2.04	−2.029 to −0.219	t(21) = −2.583	0.017 *

TA, tibialis anterior; EDL, extensor digitorum longus; PL, peroneus longus; FDL, flexor digitorum longus; CI, confidence interval; DE, direction error; AE, absolute error; VE, variable error. * p < 0.05.