Table 2.
Space allocation: | 0.91 m2 | 0.63 m2 | SEM | P | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item: | Diet: | Control | Cr | Control | Cr | Space × Cr | Space | Cr | |
BW, kg | |||||||||
Day 0 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 58.3 | 0.65 | 1.000 | 0.940 | 0.881 | |
Day 72 | 131.8 | 130.5 | 125.2 | 123.3 | 0.88 | 0.649 | <0.001 | 0.056 | |
Overall (d 0 to 72) | |||||||||
ADG, kg | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.010 | 0.410 | <0.001 | 0.079 | |
ADFI, kg | 2.93 | 2.96 | 2.68 | 2.66 | 0.027 | 0.385 | <0.001 | 0.991 | |
G:F | 0.345 | 0.339 | 0.346 | 0.340 | 0.0031 | 0.939 | 0.687 | 0.021 | |
G:Fadjb | 0.355 | 0.347 | 0.348 | 0.338 | 0.0034 | 0.877 | 0.021 | 0.015 | |
Carcass characteristicsc | |||||||||
HCW, kg | 96.9 | 96.7 | 93.1 | 91.3 | 0.71 | 0.231 | <0.001 | 0.126 | |
Carcass yield, % | 72.08 | 72.38 | 72.69 | 72.48 | 0.149 | 0.054 | 0.009 | 0.729 | |
Backfat depth, mm | 22.05 | 23.39 | 20.14 | 20.53 | 0.584 | 0.301 | 0.003 | 0.069 | |
Loin depth, mm | 55.44 | 56.26 | 55.31 | 54.52 | 0.987 | 0.301 | 0.441 | 0.983 | |
Lean, %d | 50.92 | 50.55 | 51.54 | 51.25 | 0.284 | 0.849 | 0.060 | 0.131 |
a A total of 256 pigs (Line 600 × 241, DNA Columbus, NE) were used in a 72-d trial growing-finishing trial with eight pigs per pen and eight pens per treatment. Pigs were housed with 0.91 m2 or 0.63 m2, and were provided either 0 or 200 µg/kg of added Cr propionate (Kemin Industries Inc., Des Moines, IA). A total of six pigs were removed from the trial due to health reasons (1 from 0.91 m2, control diet treatment; 2 from 0.91 m2, Cr diet treatment; 2 from 0.63 m2, control diet treatment; and 1 from 0.63 m2, Cr diet treatment).
b Adjusted gain-to-feed ratio was calculated to adjust to a common final bodyweight.
c Carcass characteristics other than yield were adjusted to a common HCW by inclusion of HCW as a covariate in the statistical model.
d Percentage lean was provided by the processing plant using proprietary equations.