Table 3.
Factors associated with willingness to be vaccinated against COVID-19 and seasonal influenza among the study population.
| Willingness to Be Vaccinated against COVID-19 | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 1.01 (1.00–1.02) * | 1.02 (0.99–1.03) |
| Gender (Ref: female) | 1.55 (1.24–1.94) * | 1.17 (0.89–1.56) |
| Education (Ref: postgraduate) | ||
| School | 1.15 (0.79–1.67) | 1.07 (0.67–1.70) |
| University | 0.89 (0.65–1.20) | 0.89 (0.61–1.31) |
| Occupation (Ref: employed) | ||
| Student | 0.84 (0.66–1.07) | 1.29 (0.90–1.84) |
| Unemployed/retired) | 0.84 (0.63–1.12) | 0.86 (0.61–1.23) |
| Economic status (Ref: more than 20,000 Riyals/year) | ||
| Less than 10,000 riyals/year | 0.77 (0.57–1.03) | 0.74 (0.52–1.03) |
| 10,000–15,000 riyals/year | 1.03 (0.76–1.39) | 1.03 (0.73–1.44) |
| 15,000–20,000 riyals/year | 0.84 (0.60–1.18) | 0.82 (0.57–1.17) |
| Smoking (Ref: nonsmoker) | ||
| Former smoker | 1.78 (1.26–2.52) * | 1.57 (1.05–2.35) * |
| Smoker | 1.76 (1.06–2.94) * | 1.58 (0.90–2.78) |
| Chronic diseases (Ref: No) | 1.32 (0.97–1.80) | 1.04 (0.73–1.49) |
| Vaccine hesitancy (Ref: No) | 0.34 (0.27–0.42) * | 0.34 (0.27–0.43) * |
| Perceived risk (Ref: very unlikely) | ||
| Unlikely | 1.25 (0.82–1.89) | 1.16 (0.75–1.82) |
| Fair | 2.45 (1.68–3.56) * | 2.66 (1.78–3.98) * |
| Likely | 2.02 (1.32–3.09) * | 2.06 (1.30–3.26) * |
| Very likely | 2.77 (1.73–4.43) * | 2.78 (1.68–4.60) * |
| Willingness to be vaccinated against seasonal influenza | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) |
| Age | 1.01 (0.99–1.01) | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) |
| Gender (Ref: female) | 0.84 (0.68–1.05) | 1.03 (0.79–1.33) |
| Education (Ref: postgraduate) | ||
| Minimal schooling | 0.37 (0.25–0.55) * | 1.26 (0.82–1.92) |
| University | 0.55 (0.39–0.79) * | 1.04 (0.73–1.49) |
| Occupation (Ref: employed) | ||
| Student | 0.89 (0.70–1.14) | 0.81 (0.58–1.13) |
| Unemployed/retired | 0.79 (0.59–1.05) | 0.86 (0.61–1.19) |
| Economic level (Ref: more than 20,000 riyals/year) | ||
| Less than 10,000 riyals/year | 0.64 (0.47–0.86) * | 0.87 (0.64–1.20) |
| 10,000–15,000 riyals/year | 0.73 (0.54–0.99) * | 0.86 (0.63–1.18) |
| 15,000–20,000 riyals/year | 1.09 (0.76–1.54) | 0.81 (0.57–1.13) |
| Smoking (Ref: nonsmoker) | ||
| Former smoker | 1.65 (1.15–2.08) * | 2.35 (1.40–3.95) * |
| Smoker | 2.65 (1.64–4.27) * | 1.41 (0.99–1.20) |
| Chronic diseases (Ref: No) | 0.77 (0.57–1.07) | |
| Vaccine hesitancy (Ref: No) | 0.45 (0.36–0.57) * | 0.45 (0.36–0.57) * |
| Perceived risk (Ref: very unlikely) | ||
| Unlikely | 1.34 (0.89–2.02) | 1.41 (0.91–2.19) |
| Fair | 1.79 (1.23–2.63) * | 1.90 (1.26–2.86) * |
| Likely | 2.95 (1.92–4.56) * | 3.11 (1.95–4.94) * |
| Very likely | 3.15(1.89–5.27) * | 3.55(2.05–6.13) * |
* p-value < 0.05.