Table 3.

Prostate cancer excess mortality hazard by age and stage at diagnosis and HDI

	No. of cases	Univariable analysis		Multivariable model1
		Excess hazard ratio (95% CI)	p Value	Excess hazard ratio (95% CI)	p Value
Age at diagnosis (years)
< 65	364	Reference		Reference
65–74	525	1.17 (0.91–1.51)	0.213	1.19 (0.93–1.53)	0.173
75 +	517	0.85 (0.63–1.14)	0.281	0.92 (0.68–1.24)	0.584
Stage at diagnosis
Stage I + II	84	Reference		Reference
Stage III	111	3.18 (1.12–9.04)	0.030	2.83 (1.04–7.68)	0.042
Stage IV	161	6.93 (2.61–18.38)	< 0.001	6.16 (2.43–15.61)	< 0.001
Stage unknown	1050	3.70 (1.42–9.61)	0.007	3.51 (1.42–8.71)	0.007
HDI2 (unit = 0.1)	1406	0.78 (0.68–0.89)	< 0.001	0.80 (0.70–0.91)	0.001

CI Confidence interval, HDI Human Development Index

¹Adjusted for age at diagnosis, stage at diagnosis and sub-national HDI

²Human Development Index (http://hdr.undp.org/en/data and https://globaldatalab.org/)