Table 2B:
Prevalence of chronic health conditions of survivors of AML treated with conventional therapy (n=67) and community controls (N=450) *
| Cardiovascular | Cardiomyopathy | Hypertension | Hypertriglyceridemia | High Cholesterol | |||||||||||||||||||
| Survivors | Controls | Survivors | Controls | Survivors | Controls | Survivors | Controls | ||||||||||||||||
| N | % | N | % | P | N | % | N | % | P | N | % | N | % | p | N | % | N | % | p | ||||
| Normal | 59 | 88.1 | 438 | 97.3 | 0.001 | 31 | 46.3 | 251 | 55.7 | 0.05 | 56 | 83.6 | 368 | 81.7 | 0.57 | 51 | 76.1 | 311 | 69.1 | 0.69 | |||
| Grade 1 | - | - | - | - | 22 | 32.8 | 145 | 32.2 | 9 | 13.4 | 68 | 15.1 | 14 | 20.9 | 120 | 26.6 | |||||||
| Grade 2 | 6 | 8.9 | 10 | 2.2 | 10 | 14.9 | 43 | 9.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 12 | 2.6 | 2 | 3.0 | 19 | 4.2 | |||||||
| Grade 3 | 2 | 3.0 | 2 | 0.4 | 4 | 6.0 | 11 | 2.4 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Grade 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Endocrine/ Metabolic | Growth Hormone Deficiency | Primary Hypothyroidism | Abnormal Glucose Metabolism | Obesity | |||||||||||||||||||
| Survivors | Controls | Survivors | Controls | Survivors | Controls | Survivors | Controls | ||||||||||||||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | 0.16 | |||||||
| Normal | 65 | 97.0 | 442 | 98.2 | 0.50 | 63 | 94.0 | 432 | 96.0 | 0.67 | 54 | 80.6 | 378 | 84.0 | 0.35 | 18 | 26.8 | 172 | 38.2 | ||||
| Grade 1 | 2 | 3.0 | 8 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 8 | 11.9 | 57 | 12.6 | - | - | - | - | |||||||
| Grade 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6.0 | 17 | 3.7 | 4 | 6.0 | 13 | 2.8 | 21 | 31.3 | 119 | 26.4 | |||||||
| Grade 3 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.5 | 2 | 0.4 | 22 | 32.8 | 121 | 26.8 | |||||||
| Grade 4 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 8.9 | 38 | 8.4 | |||||||
| Reproductive | Leydig Cell Insufficiency (Male) | Premature Ovarian Failure (Female) | Abnormal Sperm Concentration‡ | Liver Fibrosis | |||||||||||||||||||
| Survivors | Controls | Survivors | Controls | Survivors | Controls† | Gastrointestinal | Survivors | Controls† | |||||||||||||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||||||
| Normal | 25 | 100 | 186 | 93.0 | 0.10 | 42 | 100 | 249 | 99.6 | 0.97 | 2 | 66.7 | - | - | 59 | 88.0 | - | - | |||||
| Grade 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5.0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1.5 | - | - | |||||||
| Grade 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2.0 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | |||||||
| Grade 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.4 | 1 | 33.3 | - | - | 6 | 8.9 | - | - | |||||||
| Grade 4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | 1.5 | - | - | |||||||
| Abnormal FEV1 | Abnormal DLCOcorr | Abnormal TLC | Cataract | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Survivors | Controls | Survivors | Controls | Survivors | Controls | Survivors | Controls | ||||||||||||||||
| Pulmonary | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | Ocular | N | % | N | % | ||||||
| Normal | 60 | 89.5 | 413 | 91.8 | 61 | 91.0 | 431 | 95.8 | 0.01 | 66 | 98.5 | 440 | 97.7 | 0.99 | 63 | 94.0 | 428 | 95.1 | 0.86 | ||||
| Grade 1 | 6 | 8.9 | 22 | 4.9 | 1 | 1.5 | 17 | 3.8 | 1 | 1.5 | 9 | 2.0 | 4 | 6.0 | 19 | 4.2 | |||||||
| Grade 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 2.4 | 0.61 | 5 | 7.5 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.4 | ||||||
| Grade 3 | 1 | 1.5 | 3 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | |||||||
| Grade 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0.2 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Low Bone Mineral Density | Osteonecrosis | Motor Neuropathy | Sensory Neuropathy | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Survivors | Controls† | Survivors | Controls† | Survivors | Controls | Survivors | Controls | ||||||||||||||||
| Bone Health | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | Neurology | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||||||
| Normal | 38 | 56.7 | - | - | 66 | 98.5 | - | - | 61 | 91.0 | 450 | 100 | 0.10 | 48 | 71.6 | 415 | 92.2 | <0.001 | |||||
| Grade 1 | 22 | 32.8 | - | - | 1 | 1.5 | - | - | 2 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 23.9 | 30 | 6.6 | |||||||
| Grade 2 | 7 | 10.4 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 3 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3.0 | 5 | 1.1 | |||||||
| Grade 3 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
| Grade 4 | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
Adjusted for age, sex, race (White vs. others)
FEV1= forced expiratory volume in one second, DLCOcorr= diffusion capacity of lungs for carbon monoxide corrected for hemoglobin, TLC= total lung capacity
Not assessed among controls
Assessed among survivors who consented to semen analysis (n=25)