Table 3.

Economic evaluation of excess mortality during 2015–2019 heat waves in France

Year	Exposed population to heat waves	Health impacts			Economic evaluation of excess deaths (in billion €2017)			Economic evaluation per exposed inhabitant (in €2017)			Economic evaluation of YLL (in billion €2017)
		Number of excess deaths [min–max]	Excess death rate (per 100 000 exposed inhabitants)	Number of YLL [min–max]	Low [min–max]	Central [min–max]	High [min–max]	Low [min–max]	Central [min–max]	High [min–max]	Low [min–max]	Central [min–max]	High [min–max]
2015	33,181,782	1782 [1396–2169]	5.37 [4.21–6.54]	19,844 [14,443–25,628]	3.8 [3.0–4.6]	5.6 [4.4–6.9]	7.5 [5.9–9.1]	114 [89–139]	170 [133–207]	226 [177–276]	1.1 [0.8–1.4]	1.6 [1.2–2.1]	2.2 [1.6–2.8]
2016	20,511,564	516 [376–677]	2.52 [1.83–3.30]	7261 [5020–10,036]	1.1 [0.80–1.4]	1.6 [1.2–2.1]	2.2 [1.6–2.9]	53 [39–70]	80 [58–105]	106 [77–139]	0.4 [0.3–0.6]	0.6 [0.4–0.8]	0.8 [0.55–1.1]
2017	46,306,151	991 [596–1532]	2.14 [1.29–3.31]	15,679 [9705–24,720]	2.1 [1.3–3.3]	3.1 [1.9–4.9]	4.2 [2.5–6.5]	45 [27–70]	68 [41–105]	90 [54–139]	0.9 [0.5–1.4]	1.3 [0.8–2.0]	1.7 [1.1–2.7]
2018	48,547,206	1988 [1416–2674]	4.09 [2.92–5.51]	28,547 [19,093–40,367]	4.2 [3.0–5.7]	6.3 [4.5–8.5]	8.4 [6.0–11.3]	87 [62–117]	130 [92–175]	173 [123–232]	1.6 [1.0–2.2]	2.3 [1.6–3.3]	3.1 [2.1–4.4]
2019	60,375,314	2032 [1234–3053]	3.37 [2.04–5.06]	30,777 [18,744–47,181]	4.3 [2.6–6.5]	6.4 [3.9–9.7]	8.6 [5.2–12.9]	71 [43–107]	107 [65–160]	142 [86–213]	1.7 [1.0–2.6]	2.5 [1.5–3.9]	3.4 [2.0–5.1]

All intervals in brackets are the minimum and maximum estimates of the underlying models used to estimate excess deaths and YLL