. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Aging Health. 2021 Jan 26;35(9 Suppl):74S–83S. doi: 10.1177/0898264320984357

Table 4.

Effects of Individual vascular risk factors and race on amnestic and non-amnestic MCI odds

Cognitive Status	Predictor	Diabetes		Hypertension		High Cholesterol			Obesity	Current Smoking
naMCI		OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
	Age	0.990	0.963–1.018	0.987	0.960–1.014	0.987	0.960–1.014	0.990	0.962–1.018	0.987	0.959–1.015
	Education	1.077 ^*	1.007–1.152	1.077 ^*	1.007–1.152	1.074 ^*	1.003–1.149	1.077 ^*	1.006–1.153	1.070	0.999–1.146
	Sex/gender (women)	1.587 ^*	1.059–2.378	1.592 ^*	1.062–2.388	1.609 ^*	1.073–2.414	1.561 ^*	1.034–2.358	1.565 ^*	1.038–2.359
	Vocabulary	0.829 ^***	0.791–0.868	0.830 ^***	0.792–0.869	0.827 ^***	0.790–0.867	0.826 ^***	0.788–0.866	0.827 ^***	0.789–0.867
	Race (Black)	0.616 ^*	0.406–0.934	0.495	0.229–1.070	0.455 ^**	0.275–0.752	0.494 ^**	0.301–0.813		0.414–0.918
	Individual VRF	1.428	0.827–2.465	1.581 ^*	1.071–2.334	0.698	0.481–1.014	0.789	0.517–1.203	0.670	0.264–1.700
	Race (Black) × Individual vRf	1.011	0.437–2.340	1.271	0.548–2.948	2.061 ^*	1.054–4.030	2.024 ^*	1.007–4.067	1.737	0.508–5.943
aMCI		OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
	Age	1.061 ^***	1.040–1.082	1.058 ^***	1.037–1.079	1.058 ^***	1.037–1.079	1.057 ^***	1.035–1.079	1.058 ^***	1.037–1.079
	Education	1.080 ^**	1.024–1.138	1.076 ^**	1.021–1.134	1.075 ^**	1.020–1.133	1.068 ^*	1.012–1.127	1.081 ^**	1.025–1.140
	Sex/gender (women)	1.081	0.810–1.442	1.065	0.800–1.419	1.067	0.800–1.423	1.076	0.801–1.444	1.058	0.794-
	Vocabulary	0.809 ^***	0.779–0.839	0.810 ^***	0.780–0.840	0.811 ^***	0.782–0.841	0.813 ^***	0.783–0.844	0.806 ^***	0.777–0.837
	Race (Black)	0.654 ^*	0.468–0.914	0.701	0.422–1.165	0.793	0.546–1.154	0.711	0.492–1.026	0.669 ^*	0.489–0.915
	Individual VRF	2.059 ^***	1.383–3.065	1.086	0.810–1.455	0.987	0.739–1.318	1.030	0.744–1.425	1.023	0.528–1.984
	Race (Black) × Individual vRf	0.916	0.484–1.734	0.989	0.552–1.770	0.760	0.444–1.303	1.048	0.604–1.819	1.314	0.528–3.270

Data represents conditional odds ratios (OR=exp[β]) from multinomial logistic regression models predicting MCI status by race. naMCI=non-amnestic MCI; aMCI=amnestic MCI; CI=confidence interval; Individual VRF=individual vascular risk factor associated with heading. Cognitively normal participants are reference.

^***

p< .001;

^**

p< .01;

p< .05 and are bolded.