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Shared risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma and chronic kidney disease
|
Risk factors
|
|
| Environmental toxins | Arsenic |
| Cadmium | |
| Aflatoxin | |
| Aristolochic acid | |
| Viral hepatitis | Hepatitis B virus |
| Hepatitis C virus | |
| Metabolic syndrome and related disorders | Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease |
| Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis | |
| Diabetes mellitus | |
| Vasoactive factors | Renin-angiotensin system activation |
